Table of content
1. What is Woven fabric? 3 Basic Types of Weaving Structures for Woven fabric
2. 6 Characteristics of Woven fabric
3. 15 Common Types of Woven fabric
1. What is Woven fabric?
Woven fabric is a type of textile that is created by interlacing two sets of yarns or threads at right angles to each other. Manufacturers use looms to weave vertical warp threads and horizontal weft threads together to create woven fabric. Woven fabric is a common textile for structured items like blazers and coats and upholstery items.
What is Woven fabric?
3 Basic Types of Weaving Structures for Woven fabric:
1. Plain weave: In this type of Woven fabric, the warp yarns and weft yarns interlace alternately, forming a simple crisscross pattern. Each weft yarn passes alternately over and under each warp yarn, creating a tight and stable fabric structure.
2. Twill weave: the interlacing of warp and weft yarns follows a distinct diagonal pattern, creating a diagonal ribbed texture on the fabric surface. Each weft yarn passes over a certain number of warp yarns, then under the next set of warp yarns in a staggered fashion, resulting in a diagonal line known as the twill line. This creates a distinctive appearance and texture in twill fabrics.
3. Satin weave: This type of woven fabric has four or more weft yarns floating over a warp yarn, or the opposite.
2. 6 Characteristics of Woven fabric?
- Very structure: Woven fabrics have a stable construction that resists stretching and distortion, not softly due to the interlacing of yarns at right angles.
- Texture: Woven fabrics can have a variety of textures depending on the weave pattern and type of yarn used.
- Susceptible to wrinkles: When we use clothes from Woven fabric for a long time, it'll be wrinkles due to its structure, we need to icon clothes fluently to look smooth.
- Often coarse: we touch fabric coarsely because Woven fabric is made from materials that are not soft.
- Easy to sew: Due to its struture, it’s easy to sew without getting gathers
- Expensive: The process of making items from Woven fabric takes more time than Knit fabric.
3. 15 Common Types of Woven fabric
- Denim: is twill-weave fabric, where the west yarn is woven underneath 2 or 3 warp yarns; the warp yarns are dyed indigo while the west is left undyed, giving denim a blue. Popular for jeans, jackets, bags, and casual wear.
- Chiffon: is a plain weave fabric that is thin, airy and sheer. Chiffon fabric can be woven from variety of textile types, both synthetic and natural, like silk, nylon, rayon or polyester. Ideal for dresses, scarves, eveningwear, and bridal gowns.
- Flannel: this loosely woven twill or plain fabric is made from cotton or wool, known for its brushed surface and warmth, often used for pajamas and shirts.
- Tweed: textured fabric made from wool with a rough, unfinished appearance, commonly used for suits and outer wear. Commonly found in suits, coats, skirts, and accessories
- Taffeta: is made using plain-weave technique, which has 1 weft yarn going over and under 1 warp yarn. In making Taffeta, yarns are twisted as they are woven, whichs create the resulting fabric's stiffness and structure.
- Canvas: Heavy-duty fabric made from cotton or linen, known for its durability and strength, often used for bags, tents, and upholstery.
- Organza: is a lightweight, sheer and a plain woven fabric, that was originally made from silk. The materials can also be made from synthetic fibers, primarily polyester and nylon, commonly used for formalwear and bridal gowns.
- Velvet: is made on the special loom known as a double clothe, which produces two velvet pieces simultaneously. The luxurious fabric can be woven in any weave structure (plain, twill, satin) with an extra set of warp yarns that are sheared to create a soft feel.
- Corduroy: is a twill weave fabric, which means the yarns is woven together in diagonal lines with thick vetical ribs. Corduroy is thick, durable, ridged and cozy.
- Jacquard: Intricately woven fabric with complex patterns or designs, often made from silk, used for formalwear and upholstery
- Georgette: is typically a plain weave fabric using tightly S-twist and Z-twist yarns, which are yarn twisted opposite directions. These twists create slight puckers on the fabric's surface.
- Cambric: is a plain-weave fabric, that is rolled and flattened at high temperatures to create a smooth finish.
- Cheesecloth: is a plain-weave fabric, that chefs use as a tool in the making of cheese. The fabric's loosely weave allows liquid to strain easily through it.
- Poplin: is a plain-weave fabric with very fine warp yarns and coarse weft yarns. This fabric is also lightweight, with a light, airy drape.
- Chambray: similar to denim, this fabric is a plain-weave fabric in which the warp yarns are usually dyed indiago while the west is undyed, giving it a blue.
Summary
After above article, we have an overview of Woven fabric, what Woven fabric is, how many structure Woven fabric have, what the characteristics are and common types of Woven fabric. Woven fabric is a popular fabric in the garment industry.
